
The sixteenth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita is titled ' ๐ฟ๐๐๐ซ๐-๐ผ๐จ๐ช๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ Yoga '. It is attaining Union through the distinction of the Divine and Demonic Natures. Each one of us represents several possibilities, which can be clubbed as ๐ฟ๐๐๐ซ๐ (divine) and ๐ผ๐จ๐ช๐ง๐ (demonic). ' ๐ฟ๐๐๐ซ๐ ' is the internal journey towards ๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐๐ฉ๐ข๐ and ' ๐ผ๐จ๐ช๐ง๐ ' is away from HIM. Krishna mentions ' ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ข ' as the first ๐ฟ๐๐๐ซ๐ quality (16.1). Though ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ข is interpreted as fearless, it is beyond that.
To understand the Bhagavad Gita, we should always keep in mind the third alternative. It is neither ๐ง๐๐๐ (fondness) nor ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐๐ (aversion) but transcending both to be ๐ซ๐๐๐ฉ-๐ง๐๐๐ which is the third stage. Similarly, it is neither ๐๐๐จ๐๐ ๐ฉ๐ (attachment) nor ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐ฉ๐ (detachment) but it is ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐จ๐๐ ๐ฉ๐ . We are quite aware of the polarities of ๐๐๐จ๐๐ ๐ฉ๐/๐ง๐๐๐ or ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐ฉ๐/๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐๐ , but transcending to the third stage is the challenge. Similar is ' ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ข ', which is beyond both fear and fearlessness. While fear is an expression of an inner feeling, fearlessness could be suppression of that feeling, however, ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ข is beyond both.
Firstly, not getting the desired results leads to fear and anger. ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ข is shedding the fruits of action (๐ ๐๐ง๐ข๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ก) to accept any outcome we face as HIS blessings (2.47) while maintaining the inner balance between pleasure-pain; gain-losses; and victory-defeat (2.38).
Secondly, death is our fundamental fear which also includes the death of our beliefs, paradigms, good times and death (loss) of our possessions. ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ข is embracing the 'opposite of our beliefs', as they are also a part of HIM. In fact, some cultures encourage the use of death as a tool to attain ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ข .
Krishna keeps ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ข as the first requirement towards the journey to ๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐๐ฉ๐ข๐ as ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ข is essential to dissolve oneself like a salt doll in the ocean; to face HIS fearful ๐๐๐จ๐๐ฌ๐๐ง๐ค๐ค๐ฅ๐๐ข .